The Basics of Healthy Eating – Understanding the Key Elements
Our body is a complex system that requires various nutrients to function properly. Think of nutrition as fuel — what we consume directly affects our health, appearance, and energy. Proper nutrition should include all food groups, but in balanced amounts.First of all, carbohydrates are not the enemy. They are the primary source of energy, but the quality of the source is crucial. While white bread and refined sugars can cause sudden spikes in blood sugar levels, whole grains, oats, and brown rice provide stable energy and contribute to better digestion. Proteins, on the other hand, are not only building blocks for muscles but also play a key role in cell repair and enzyme production. Meat, fish, eggs, legumes, and tofu are excellent protein sources.Fats often get a bad reputation, but they are essential for vitamin absorption and brain health. However, it is important to choose unsaturated fats found in olive oil, avocado, and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are the heroes of healthy eating — rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber, they help maintain heart health, skin, and the digestive system.
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